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Entry 82Filed under Breeding

What Fish Are in Lake Como? A Guide to the Lake’s 26+ Species

Lake Como has more than 26 documented fish species, from lavarello, bondella, trout, agone, and bleak to perch, pike, chub, tench, eel, burbot, and rare introduced fish.
8-minute read By Animalso Team
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Lake Como has more than 26 documented fish species, including lavarello and bondella coregonids, lake trout, agone, bleak, perch, pike, chub, tench, eel, burbot, and rare introduced fish. The list describes reported presence across the lake, not equal abundance or visibility for every species.

Lake Como is also called the Lario, and its fish community reflects a large, deep lake with both open-water and limited shoreline habitats. The species below are grouped by habitat and ecological role, with qualifications where the sources differ in naming or status.

Key takeaways

  • Lake Como has more than 26 documented fish species, according to the LIFE Predator project’s 2024 fish-fauna material.
  • The lake’s fish include open-water species such as lavarello, bondella, lake trout, agone, bleak, and Alpine char.
  • Perch and pike are the principal predators emphasized in the available Lake Como sources, although pike habitat is better in the northern lake and the Mera channel.
  • Shoreline fish include chub, pigo, scardola-type rudd, tench, triotto, vairone, barbel, and other cyprinids.
  • The documented list combines established, introduced, rare, occasional, and differently classified taxa, so presence on a list does not mean that every species is abundant or easy to see.
  • Fishing on Lake Como is regulated under Lombardy’s fisheries framework; current local rules should be checked before angling.

What fish are in Lake Como?

Lake Como has more than 26 documented fish species, including coregonids such as lavarello and bondella, lake trout, agone, bleak, perch, pike, chub, tench, triotto, eel, burbot, sculpin, gobies, carp, and introduced or rare species. The exact list varies with taxonomy and whether sources count hybrids, occasional captures, or connected waters.

According to the LIFE Predator project’s 2024 Lake Como fish-fauna material, the lake has “more than 26” fish species. That wording is more accurate than presenting a single fixed number because regional inventories use different common names, taxonomic treatments, and status categories.

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Which fish live in Lake Como’s open water and deeper zones?

Lake Como’s open-water and deeper habitats are especially associated with coregonids, lake trout, agone, bleak, Alpine char, and rainbow trout. These fish are generally less visible from a lakeside promenade than shoreline species because much of their habitat lies away from the immediate edge.

Fish or group Common names and scientific names used in the sources Typical habitat or role
Coregonids Lavarello and bondella; Coregonus macrophthalmus and a Coregonus hybrid form Open water and deeper lake habitat; important characteristic pelagic fish
Lake trout Lacustrine trout; forms of Salmo trutta Open water and deeper areas
Agone Alosa fallax lacustris Pelagic fish that feeds in the open-water food web
Bleak Alburnus alburnus alborella Open water, with greater use of the shoreline for feeding
Alpine char Salvelinus alpinus Deeper or colder-water habitat
Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Listed in the regional fishery inventory; local abundance should not be assumed

Coregonids are the fish most strongly associated with Lake Como’s pelagic character in the accessible educational material. Local naming can be confusing: “lavarello” and “bondella” are common names, while regional documents may separate, combine, or hybridize Coregonus entries differently.

What fish are found near Lake Como’s shoreline?

Lake Como’s littoral, or shoreline, community includes chub, pigo, scardola-type rudd, tench, triotto, vairone, barbel, and other cyprinids. These fish use shallower water, inlets, vegetation, structures, or shoreline feeding areas more often than the main pelagic species.

Shoreline fish Scientific name or source treatment What the classification means
Chub Leuciscus cephalus or related taxonomic treatment A widespread cyprinid entry associated with littoral habitats
Pigo Rutilus pigus Shoreline-associated cyprinid
Rudd or scardola-type fish Common-name treatment varies by source Use the source’s naming cautiously rather than treating every common name as a separate confirmed species
Tench Tinca tinca Shallow-water and vegetated-habitat fish
Triotto Rutilus rubilio Characteristic littoral cyprinid in the educational material
Vairone Leuciscus souffia muticellus Cyprinid listed in the regional inventory
Barbel and other cyprinids Several entries in the regional inventory Presence and trend categories vary by taxon

The shallow shoreline zone is relatively limited compared with Lake Como’s open-water area. A fish listed as a littoral species may therefore be associated with particular bays, wetlands, reed beds, tributary mouths, or seasonal conditions rather than every section of the lake.

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Does Lake Como have pike and perch?

Yes. European perch (Perca fluviatilis) and pike (Esox lucius) are the two principal predators emphasized by the available Lake Como sources.

Perch is an important littoral predator and is more closely associated with shoreline habitat than the main coregonid species. Pike also occurs in the lake, but the LIFE Predator material describes pike populations as less substantial through much of Lake Como because steep shores and limited submerged vegetation provide less suitable spawning and hunting habitat.

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Pike habitat is more favorable in the northern part of Lake Como and around the Mera channel, where reed and wetland habitat is more available. That habitat explanation is more useful than assuming that pike are equally common throughout all three branches of the lake.

Are there trout or salmon in Lake Como?

Lake Como has trout, including lake trout and rainbow trout entries in the available sources, but the dossier does not support calling Lake Como a salmon lake. Lake trout is a trout species, not a salmon species in the everyday sense of the question, and “salmon” should not be added to the documented Lake Como list without separate evidence.

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The regional fisheries inventory includes lacustrine trout forms of Salmo trutta and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Coregonids, agone, and bleak are separate fish groups even though visitors may encounter them in the same broad open-water food web.

What other fish are documented in Lake Como?

Beyond the best-known open-water, shoreline, and predator groups, the sources list European eel, burbot, bullhead or sculpin, gobies, cobite, carp, and several additional cyprinids.

  • European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is listed in the regional inventory and the LIFE Predator material.
  • Burbot (Lota lota) is a bottom-associated fish included in the documented fauna.
  • Bullhead or sculpin and gobies appear in the broader fish-fauna lists.
  • Carp is included among the additional documented fish.
  • Cobite and other less prominent entries appear in the LIFE Predator list.

These records establish that the lake contains a broader fish community than the species commonly mentioned in tourism material. The available sources do not provide one current, standardized, species-by-species population census for the entire lake, so a listed species should not automatically be described as common, abundant, or easy for visitors to observe.

Which Lake Como fish are introduced or rare?

Lake Como’s documented fish fauna includes native or established fish as well as introduced, recently observed, and rare taxa. The LIFE Predator material identifies carassio, European catfish or siluro, gardon, bitterling or rodeo amaro, asp or related cyprinid entries, and other non-core species.

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Carassio and European catfish are described in that material as having appeared recently in littoral areas while remaining rare in the cited account. The regional fish-vocation inventory is the stronger source for status language because it assigns presence and trend symbols to individual taxa.

“Listed,” “reported,” “rare,” “increasing,” and “decreasing” are not interchangeable. A careful species guide should preserve those distinctions rather than turn a presence record into an abundance claim.

What is the famous fish in Lake Como?

There is no single fish that represents the entire Lake Como fish community, but coregonids—commonly called lavarello and bondella in local public-facing material—are among the lake’s characteristic open-water fish. Perch, pike, lake trout, agone, and bleak are also prominent in descriptions of the lake’s fish.

The answer depends on what “famous” means. Coregonids are especially characteristic of the deep, open lake; perch and pike are recognizable predators; and lake trout is one of the better-known trout entries. None of those descriptions means that one species is equally abundant in every part of Lake Como.

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Can tourists fish on Lake Como?

Tourists can fish only within the applicable Lombardy fisheries rules, permissions, and local restrictions; fishing is not an unregulated activity simply because Lake Como is open to visitors.

Regione Lombardia’s official fishing page provides the appropriate starting point for current regulations, licenses, fish-fauna information, species-recognition material, and the regional fishery plan. Requirements can depend on the relevant fishing basin, date, method, and type of angler, so verify the current rule before casting rather than relying on a general travel article.

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Visitors who already have permission may research general freshwater fishing lures or other lake-fishing tackle, but no lure should be described as Lake Como-approved or guaranteed for a particular species without current, species-specific evidence. Tackle selection should follow the legal method, permitted waters, target species, and seasonal restrictions published by Lombardy authorities.

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Is fish from Lake Como safe to eat?

The available research does not justify saying that every fish from Lake Como is safe to eat or that all Lake Como fish are unsafe. Current consumption advice must come from an official health or fisheries authority and should be checked for the species, location, preparation, and date.

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A 2018 peer-reviewed study examined the transfer of persistent pollutants, including DDT and PCBs, through Lake Como’s pelagic food web. An earlier ARPA Lombardia-related study examined PCB contamination in representative fish from different trophic levels, including tench, coregonids, agone, perch, pike, and chub.

The studies show why consumption should be treated as a current public-health question rather than answered from species presence alone. The research available for this article does not verify a current, species-by-species consumer advisory. Consult the latest official local guidance before eating a catch, and do not infer present-day safety or risk from a historical research paper.

How should the Lake Como fish list be interpreted?

The most accurate summary is that Lake Como has more than 26 documented fish species, with a community divided broadly between deep or open-water fish, shoreline cyprinids, predators, bottom-associated fish, and introduced or rare records.

The exact list can differ because sources may count subspecies, hybrids, introduced fish, occasional captures, or fish recorded in connected waters. The regional Carta delle vocazioni ittiche is useful for presence and trend categories, while the LIFE Predator material provides a more accessible grouped description.

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For visitors, the practical distinction is visibility: perch, chub, tench, triotto, and other littoral fish are more connected with shallow margins, while coregonids, lake trout, agone, and bleak are more associated with open water. Pike may be more favored in the northern lake and Mera-channel wetlands than along steep, vegetation-poor shores elsewhere.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lake Como have pike and perch?

Yes. Lake Como has European perch and pike, the two principal predators emphasized in the available sources. Pike habitat is described as more favorable in the northern lake and around the Mera channel, where reed and wetland habitat are more available.

Are there trout or salmon in Lake Como?

Yes, trout are documented in Lake Como, including lake trout forms of Salmo trutta and rainbow trout. The available research does not support adding salmon to the lake’s documented fish list.

Can tourists fish on Lake Como?

Fishing on Lake Como is regulated under Lombardy’s fisheries framework. Anglers should check the current Regione Lombardia rules for the applicable basin, license or permission, season, method, and catch restrictions before fishing.

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Is fish from Lake Como safe to eat?

The available studies do not establish that all Lake Como fish are universally safe or unsafe to eat. Check current official health or fisheries advice for the species and location before consuming a catch.

The Bottom Line

Lake Como contains more than 26 documented fish species, including lavarello and bondella coregonids, lake trout, agone, bleak, perch, pike, chub, tench, eel, burbot, and several introduced or rare fish. The list describes documented presence, not equal abundance. Fishing and eating a catch require separate checks of current Lombardy rules and health advice.

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