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horse breed · 671 on Animalso

Turkoman Horse: Origin, History and Descendants

TurkeyIran
Animal
Horse
Type
Oriental horse
Origin
Turkey, Iran

Read from Wikipedia and Wikidata on 2 Oct 2026.

The Turkoman horse, also called the Turkmene, is an Oriental breed from the steppes of Central Asia. Its origins are tied to Turkey and Iran. The breed influenced modern horses, including the Thoroughbred. Modern descendants include the Akhal-Teke, Iomud, Goklan and Nokhorli. The Turkmen population is around 3,000 and remains at risk.

What the Turkoman horse is

The Turkoman horse, or Turkmene, is an Oriental horse breed from the steppes of Central Asia.

Its recorded origins are Turkey and Iran.

Names and origins

You may see this breed listed under either Turkoman horse or Turkmene. Its origins are listed as Turkey and Iran.

Why it matters

The Turkoman horse influenced several modern breeds, including the Thoroughbred.

Modern descendants named in the record are the Akhal-Teke, Iomud, Goklan and Nokhorli. You can compare it with other horse breeds.

What to keep in mind

The Turkmen is bred only in north-east Iran, and around 3,000 remain. The population is considered at risk.

Price

No price information is given for the Turkoman horse.

Who should look elsewhere

If you need a breed entry with recorded size, lifespan or a stated working purpose, this entry does not include those details. Those details are not included here.

Verdict

The Turkoman horse is a Central Asian breed with a documented link to Turkey and Iran and a clear place in modern horse ancestry. Its descendants and influence make it useful to readers tracing breed history. The small, at-risk Turkmen population adds conservation importance. Choose this entry when origin and lineage are your main questions, and seek a fuller breed profile when you need practical selection details.

What stands out

  • Origin linked to Turkey and Iran
  • Influenced the Thoroughbred
  • Modern descendants include Akhal-Teke and Iomud
  • Connected to Goklan and Nokhorli lines

Worth knowing

  • The Turkmen population is around 3,000
  • The population is considered at risk

Suits

  • Readers tracing Central Asian horse origins
  • Readers studying links to modern breeds
  • Readers comparing horse breed histories

Think twice if

  • You need recorded height, weight or lifespan
  • You need a stated job or use for the breed
  • You need practical ownership guidance

In short

The Turkoman horse is a Central Asian Oriental breed associated with Turkey and Iran. It influenced the Thoroughbred and has named descendants such as the Akhal-Teke, Iomud, Goklan and Nokhorli. The related Turkmen population is limited to north-east Iran, with around 3,000 remaining and considered at risk. This page suits readers following historical connections and modern descendants. It does not provide the practical measurements or working description needed for a detailed ownership decision.

Questions

What is another name for the Turkoman horse?

It is also called the Turkmene.

Where did the Turkoman horse originate?

Its recorded origins are Turkey and Iran. It is described as coming from the steppes of Central Asia.

Which modern breeds descend from it?

Named modern descendants include the Akhal-Teke, Iomud, Goklan and Nokhorli.

Did the Turkoman horse influence the Thoroughbred?

Yes. The Turkoman horse is listed as an influence on the Thoroughbred.

Where is the Turkmen bred today?

The Turkmen is described as being bred only in north-east Iran.

How many Turkmen remain?

Around 3,000 remain, and the population is considered at risk.

More horse breeds from Turkey

Other Oriental horse breeds

Photo credits8 photographs on this page

Photographs come from Wikimedia Commons under the licence each one names. How Animalso credits photographs.