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Entry 821Filed under Breeding

How to Prevent Children from Being Bitten or Scratched by Pets

Active supervision, respect for a pet’s space, and separation when adults cannot intervene are key to preventing bites and scratches.
3-minute read By Animalso Team

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The most reliable way to prevent a child from being bitten or scratched by a pet is active adult supervision, paired with clear boundaries and physical separation whenever an adult cannot stay close enough to intervene. Even a familiar, usually gentle dog or cat may react when frightened, startled, ill, in pain, guarding something, or seeking space.

Why familiar pets can still bite or scratch

Pets do not need to be aggressive or unfamiliar to hurt a child. A dog may react when scared or nervous, while eating, protecting toys or puppies, or feeling sick or in pain. Cats can also bite or scratch; even a superficial cat scratch can be associated with cat scratch disease. A pet’s breed, friendly appearance, or history of good behavior cannot guarantee that an interaction will be safe.

In the United States, the CDC says nearly 1 in 5 people bitten by a dog requires medical attention. The AVMA estimates that more than 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year in the U.S., with children accounting for at least half of those injuries. Those figures describe dog bites, not all pet injuries or risks in other countries. The CDC says the annual number of people bitten or scratched by cats is not known exactly because many incidents go unreported. CDC dog guidance; AVMA, April 9, 2026; CDC cat guidance.

Supervise closely, and separate when you cannot

Stay close enough to step in while a young child interacts with a dog or cat; being elsewhere in the home is not active supervision. CDC recommends supervising children around dogs and cats, and specifically says children younger than five should be supervised around animals. Its dog guidance emphasizes supervision even with a trusted family pet. CDC dog guidance; CDC cat guidance; CDC guidance on staying healthy around animals.

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#1 Best Overall
MYPET Paws Portable Pet Gate: 26-40" Wide Expandable, Pressure Mounted No Tools Needed, Durable Dog Gate for Doorways, Made in USA, 23" Tall, Fieldstone Gray
  • [Worry-Free Safety]: Our expandable dog gate is great for doorways and blocking off other indoor spaces to keep your pet safe and secure. This durable puppy gate is made of strong, appealing fieldstone gray plastic with adorable paw print accents.
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If you cannot actively supervise, arrange a physical separation rather than relying on a child to manage the interaction. Depending on the household and the animal, that might mean keeping the pet in a separate room, crate, or fenced area; AVMA describes these as options for securing a dog in some situations. A child safety gate may help create a separation zone if it fits the opening and adults can operate it reliably, but it is a household tool—not a substitute for supervision or a guarantee against injury.

Teach children to respect a pet’s space

Give simple, repeated rules suited to the child’s age, and keep responsibility for safety with the adult. A child should not disturb a pet that is eating, sleeping, caring for young, frightened, or trying to be alone. Do not allow forced handling. With cats, supervise interactions and respect the animal’s space; avoid assuming that a cat will tolerate being picked up or petted.

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Regalo Safety 29"-38.5" Easy Step Baby Gate, Bottom of Stairs & Doorways
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When meeting an unfamiliar dog

  • Ask the owner before approaching or petting the dog.
  • Let the dog approach first; do not reach through or over a fence.
  • Stay calm and give the dog room to move away.
  • End the interaction if the dog seems uncomfortable or tries to leave.

Turning away, stiffening, growling, or moving out of reach can indicate that a dog is uncomfortable. Treat these as reasons to stop contact, not as invitations for a child to try again. AVMA dog-bite prevention guidance.

Manage pet health and behavior

Keep dogs and cats current with routine veterinary care. Changes in behavior can be related to illness or pain, so contact a veterinarian if a pet’s behavior changes or if you suspect discomfort. AVMA advises seeking veterinary input when fear or aggression seems unprovoked or excessive. Training and socialization are part of responsible dog management, but neither veterinary care nor training eliminates bite risk. CDC dog guidance; AVMA dog-bite prevention guidance.

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Rank #3
Cideny Retractable Baby Gate for Stairs & Doorways, Dog Gate Indoor Outdoor
  • Space-Saving Baby Gate Retractable: Cideny 34" tall pet gate extends up to 55" wide to suit various spaces. When not in use, the mesh fully retracts, keeping walkways clear and saving space without disrupting your home's style
  • Child Safety Lock with One Hand Operation: Retractable dog gate features a secure double lock that’s tough for toddlers but easy for adults. Designed for busy parents, easily open or close with one hand while holding a baby, groceries, or multitasking at home
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What to do after a bite or scratch

  1. Wash the wound promptly. Use soap and water. Germs can spread even when a dog bite or scratch does not look deep or serious.
  2. Get medical advice. A healthcare professional can assess the injury and advise about infection, tetanus, and rabies concerns. Seek prompt care for a serious injury, uncontrolled bleeding, or increasing redness, pain, warmth, or swelling.
  3. Share what you know about the animal. Its identity and vaccination information may help the healthcare provider and public-health authorities assess rabies risk.
  4. Follow local medical and public-health guidance. Rabies decisions depend on the particular wound, animal, vaccination record, and local conditions; there is no single rule that applies to every bite or scratch.

For dog wounds, see the CDC guidance and AVMA dog-bite guidance. For cat scratches and bites, see the CDC cat guidance.

Best Value
MYPET North States Paws Portable Pet Gate: 26-40" Wide. Pressure Mount. No Tools Needed. Made in USA. Dog Gate 23" Tall, Expandable, Durable Dog Gates for Doorways, Light Gray
  • [Worry-Free Safety]: Our expandable dog gate is great for doorways and blocking off other indoor spaces to keep your pet safe and secure. This durable puppy gate is made of strong, appealing light gray plastic with adorable paw print accents.
  • [Convenient and Portable]: This gate for dogs is 23" tall, fits a variety of openings 26" - 40" wide. Please measure carefully: it will not work in a wider doorway. It is easy to take down and install - which means you can use it anywhere you need it!
  • [Perfect for Modern Homes]: Our portable, adjustable pet gate features rubber bumpers that protect your walls and are positioned higher than other gates to accommodate up to 4" molding. It's an ideal indoor dog gate.
  • [Easy and Comfortable to Use]: The sturdy, curved handle allows for a firm grip, which makes mounting and disassembling a breeze!
  • [Proud USA-Owned Company]: Our rigorously tested gates, yards & pens bring peace of mind to the entire family. We stand for the highest safety, quality and operational standards while creating the ideal collection of products for your furry friends. This item is proudly made in the USA!
Rank #4
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  • Adjustable Pet Gate Indoor: With an adjustable width from 29 to 40 inches, the baby gate with door fits most standard doorways and stair openings, creating a safety environment for your little ones and furry friends while giving you peace of mind. Please measure the width of the openings you want to place the child gate before installation

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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