Calupoh
Photo: Jenniffer1987 · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Calupoh is a dog breed native to Mexico and classified as a wolfdog. It was developed in the 1990s through a cultural heritage project that sought to recreate ancient Mexican wolfdogs described in pre-Columbian texts and shown in Mayan and Aztec artwork. Mexico’s kennel club, the Federación Canófila Mexicana, recognized the Calupoh as a breed in September 1999. That recognition brought the number of Mexican canine breeds to three; the other two are the Chihuahua and the Xoloitzcuintle. The breed’s background therefore connects a modern development project with historical depictions and accounts of wolfdogs in Mexico. For readers exploring dog breeds by origin, the Calupoh is a Mexican breed with this particular cultural and historical context.

Who it is for

It may suit readers interested in Mexican dog breeds or in a breed developed around historical depictions of wolfdogs.

What is good

  • Native to Mexico
  • Recognized by Mexico’s kennel club in September 1999
  • Development drew on pre-Columbian texts and artwork

What to know first

  • Developed in the 1990s as a recreation project

Verdict

The Calupoh is a Mexican wolfdog breed whose development was tied to cultural heritage. Its recognition in 1999 made it one of three Mexican canine breeds listed in the facts.

More dog breeds

See the list