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Russian Heavy Draft Photo: Otto Erelman · Public domain

horse breed · 671 on Animalso

Russian Heavy Draft

Russia
Animal
Horse
Type
Draft horse
Origin
Russia

Read from Wikipedia and Wikidata on 2 Oct 2026.

About the Russian Heavy Draft

The Russian Heavy Draft, also called the Russian Draft, is a draft horse breed from Russia. It was developed in Imperial Russia in the second half of the nineteenth century. Before the period following the Russian Revolution, it was known as the Russian Ardennes. The breed was one of several draft types developed in Russia around the same time, alongside the Lithuanian Heavy Draft, Soviet Heavy Draft and Vladimir Heavy Draft. Among those breeds, it is described as both the oldest and the smallest. Its present name dates to the Soviet era and was in use from 1952. Russia is its listed origin.

What stands out

  • A draft horse breed originating in Russia.
  • Described as the oldest among the listed related breeds.
  • Present name used from 1952.

Worth knowing

  • No height or weight measurements are listed.
  • No temperament or care details are provided.

Who it suits

It may interest people seeking a Russian draft horse breed with a documented history and relation to other draft types developed there.

In short

The Russian Heavy Draft has a history spanning Imperial and Soviet eras, including an earlier name, Russian Ardennes. It is identified as the oldest and smallest of several draft breeds developed in Russia around the same time.

More horse breeds from Russia

Other draft horse breeds

Photo credits17 photographs on this page

Photographs come from Wikimedia Commons under the licence each one names. How Animalso credits photographs.