Call the nearest emergency veterinary hospital now. If your cat is unresponsive and not breathing normally, put the call on speakerphone if possible and arrange immediate transport. CPR is temporary support, not treatment, and must not delay veterinary care.
The steps below are those in the American Veterinary Medical Association’s 2025 owner brochure. RECOVER published new first-aid guidelines for dogs and cats on August 25, 2026, but the exact cat-specific lay-rescuer sequence and technique are not established here. Follow the emergency veterinarian’s instructions if they differ.
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How do I know if my cat needs CPR?
The AVMA brochure describes CPR for a pet that is unconscious and not breathing, and its compression instructions apply when the pet also has no heartbeat. If your cat is unresponsive and not breathing normally, call an emergency veterinary hospital immediately and begin emergency action rather than delaying for a lengthy examination.
It can be difficult for an untrained person to determine whether a cat has a heartbeat. Tell the veterinary team what you can observe and follow their directions; do not let uncertainty about checking a heartbeat postpone the emergency call.
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How to give CPR to a cat according to the AVMA’s 2025 brochure
This is the brochure’s sequence, not a claim that it is the latest RECOVER lay-rescuer protocol. The new RECOVER first-aid guidelines were published in 2026, and their exact cat-specific instructions should take precedence once confirmed by veterinary professionals.
- Call an emergency veterinary hospital. Put the call on speakerphone if you can, and have someone else arrange transport while you provide first aid.
- Open the mouth and check quickly. Gently bring the tongue forward and look in the mouth and throat for an obstruction. Remove an object only if it is visible and can be reached safely; do not spend time on a prolonged search.
- Give rescue breaths if your cat is not breathing. Close the mouth with your hand, breathe into the nose until the chest expands, and continue at 10 breaths per minute until spontaneous breathing returns or veterinary staff take over.
- If there is no heartbeat, add chest compressions. Lay the cat on one side. The AVMA brochure describes encircling the lower chest with one hand and compressing at 100–120 compressions per minute.
- Coordinate breaths and compressions. If you are alone, the brochure says to alternate 30 compressions with two breaths. If another person is available, one person can compress while the other gives 10 breaths per minute.
- Continue while arranging urgent veterinary care. The brochure says to continue until a heartbeat and regular breathing return or veterinary staff take over.
Where should I press on a cat’s chest?
The AVMA’s 2025 brochure says to position cats and most dogs on one side and encircle the lower chest with one hand. It gives a compression rate of 100–120 per minute. The brochure does not specify a cat-specific compression depth in the information available here.
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RECOVER’s 2024 professional CPR guidance recommends 30 compressions to two breaths for single-rescuer basic life support in nonintubated dogs and cats, and says to keep the head and neck aligned with the spine during breaths. That professional guidance is not a substitute for the newer 2026 first-aid guideline for preclinical responders.
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In the AVMA’s 2025 owner brochure, a lone rescuer alternates 30 compressions with two breaths. When two people are available, one can perform compressions while the other gives 10 breaths per minute. The brochure’s compression rate is 100–120 per minute. Follow the emergency veterinarian’s directions, especially if they give a different sequence.
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What changed with the 2026 RECOVER first-aid guidelines?
RECOVER announced evidence- and consensus-based first-aid guidelines for dogs and cats on August 25, 2026. Its release says first aid does not replace diagnosis or treatment. The complete clinical guideline’s cat-specific lay technique, compression depth, and exact sequence are not established here, so the 2025 AVMA brochure should not be described as unquestionably the latest guidance. The 2024 RECOVER CPR recommendations are professional guidance and likewise do not resolve that 2026 first-aid question.
| Guidance | Publication | What it establishes |
|---|---|---|
| AVMA “Pet First Aid” brochure | 2025 | Owner-facing CPR instructions, including rescue breathing, compression rate, and the solo-rescuer 30:2 cycle. |
| RECOVER first-aid guidelines | Published August 25, 2026 | New first-aid guidance for dogs and cats; the exact cat-specific lay-rescuer CPR steps are not established here. |
| RECOVER CPR guidelines | 2024 | Professional CPR recommendations; single-rescuer 30:2 for nonintubated dogs and cats, with head and neck aligned during breaths. |
Why immediate veterinary care matters
RECOVER reports that fewer than 20% of cats experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest survive to hospital discharge. Its current guideline page does not identify the underlying cohort or the statistic’s year, so the figure should not be treated as a prediction for an individual cat. CPR is an emergency bridge to veterinary care, not a home treatment.
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Prepare before an emergency
Keep the contact information for a nearby emergency veterinary hospital readily available. The AVMA brochure’s general pet first-aid checklist includes emergency contact information and clean towels; it does not establish these as CPR equipment or required purchases. RECOVER lists CPR courses for pet owners and pet-rescuer certification, so training in advance can help you respond more confidently.
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