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Entry 94Filed under Breeding

Common Cat Myths Checked: Scratching, Declawing, Milk, Litter Boxes, Meowing and Night Vision

Scratching isn't revenge, declawing is amputation, milk isn't a safe default treat, litter-box accidents often have medical causes, meows have no single meaning, and cats can't see in total darkness.
4-minute read By Animalso Team
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Most familiar cat claims contain a grain of truth, but several point owners in the wrong direction. Scratching is normal feline behavior rather than revenge, declawing is an amputation rather than simple nail removal, milk is not a safe default treat, litter-box accidents often have medical causes, a meow does not carry a single fixed meaning, and cats see well in dim light but not in total darkness.

This article checks six of the most common claims against guidance from the Cornell Feline Health Center (Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine) and the ASPCA. It does not attempt to cover every cat myth, and it does not address purring or catnip.

Does a cat scratch the furniture to get revenge?

No. Cornell’s feline health guidance describes destructive behaviors such as scratching as commonly part of normal investigation and play. Scratching also serves real feline needs: it leaves scent marks from glands in the paws, and it helps a cat remove the translucent outer sheath that builds up around its claws. A cat that shreds a sofa is usually doing something it is biologically motivated to do, in a place that does not suit the household.

That distinction changes the fix. Because the behavior is normal, the practical goal is to direct it rather than punish the cat’s motives. Cornell recommends consistent, immediate deterrence paired with an appropriate plan, and the ASPCA lists scratching pads and posts among the alternatives to declawing. Placing an appealing scratching surface close to where the cat already scratches is a common, sensible approach, though the sources reviewed here do not specifically prescribe that placement.

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Does declawing just remove the nails?

No. The ASPCA states that declawing, also called onychectomy, amputates the last digital bone, including the nail bed and claw, on each front toe. Cornell likewise describes the procedure as amputation and advises a thoughtful consultation with a veterinarian before considering it.

The ASPCA’s position is unambiguous. As its organizational position statement puts it: “The ASPCA is strongly opposed to declawing cats.” The organization lists anesthesia risk, bleeding, infection, post-operative pain, and possible chronic pain among the concerns. This is the ASPCA’s stated position; it is not a description of how every veterinary or legal jurisdiction regulates the procedure.

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Owners who want to manage scratching damage have several nonsurgical routes, summarized below. None is guaranteed to work for every cat, and the right choice depends on the cat and the household.

Option Surgical or nonsurgical What it does Professional input
Regular nail trimming Nonsurgical Keeps claws shorter, reducing damage from scratching Veterinary or qualified grooming instruction if the owner is unsure how to trim (ASPCA)
Scratching pads and posts Nonsurgical Offers an appealing surface for the scratching the cat needs to do Not stated in the sources reviewed
Deterrents such as double-sided tape Nonsurgical Makes unwanted surfaces less attractive Not stated in the sources reviewed
Temporary claw covers Nonsurgical Limits damage while the cat’s claws are covered Not stated in the sources reviewed
Behavior modification Nonsurgical Redirects the scratching behavior itself Expert behavior help, as the ASPCA recommends
Declawing Surgical Amputates the last digital bone on each front toe Veterinary surgery, with the risks listed above

Do cats need milk?

Cats do not need milk, and Cornell’s feeding guidance says milk is not generally recommended as a treat. Many cats are lactose-intolerant and can develop gastrointestinal problems after consuming dairy. The word “many” matters: individual cats vary, so a single cat that seems to tolerate milk does not prove it is safe for all cats. A cat that has been given milk and develops vomiting, diarrhea, or other digestive upset should be assessed by a veterinarian.

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Is a cat outside the litter box being naughty?

Cornell identifies house soiling as the most common behavior problem reported by cat owners, and it stresses that the right response depends on the cause. The possible explanations include a medical problem, litter-box aversion, or a preference for a different location. Medical causes are a real and frequent consideration. Urinary inflammation can make elimination painful, so the cat avoids the box because it hurts rather than out of spite. Kidney disease, thyroid disease, and diabetes are also listed as possible contributors, through increased drinking, more frequent urination, and litter-box problems.

Because the cause cannot be determined from behavior alone, a cat with a new, persistent, or concerning change in litter-box use should see a veterinarian before any behavioral change is attempted. Once medical causes have been considered, the remaining explanations, aversion to the box or a preferred alternative location, can be addressed with changes to the setup.

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  • Natural jute fiber offers an optimal scratching surface
  • Sturdy base helps prevent the post from tipping
  • Ideal for redirecting cats away from scratching household carpet or furniture; spot clean as needed
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Does a meow always mean the cat wants food or attention?

No. The ASPCA describes meowing as normal feline communication with several possible causes. These include a request to be let in or out, heat in an unspayed female, and disorientation linked to cognitive dysfunction in older cats. Hunger and attention-seeking can be among the reasons, but the sound alone does not reveal the cat’s motive. An owner who wants to understand a specific meow should look at the context: where the cat is, what it is doing before and after, and whether the vocalization is new or has changed in frequency. A sudden increase in vocalizing in an older cat, for example, is worth discussing with a veterinarian because it may reflect disorientation.

Can cats see in complete darkness?

Cats see considerably better than humans in dim light, but not in complete darkness. Cornell explains that the tapetum lucidum, a reflective layer beneath the retina, gives light another chance to be absorbed. Cornell reports: “Thanks to the tapetum lucidum, a cat’s sensitivity to light is thought to be about six times greater than that of a human’s.” That figure is an estimate, and the source does not state a publication date for the page. The tapetum explains why a cat’s eyes shine in a flashlight beam, but it does not give cats vision in zero light.

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SmartCat Pioneer Pet Ultimate Scratching Post (Beige)
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Vision changes deserve prompt attention. If a cat bumps into objects, seems hesitant in rooms it knows, or shows changes in its eyes, Cornell advises contacting a veterinarian promptly rather than assuming the change is normal aging.

Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 1
Bestseller No. 3
Amazon Basics Sturdy Cat Scratching Post for Indoor Cats & Kittens, Classic Single Post with Sisal Rope, Jute Fiber, Wood Base, Large (35.4'H), Brown
Amazon Basics Sturdy Cat Scratching Post for Indoor Cats & Kittens, Classic Single Post with Sisal Rope, Jute Fiber, Wood Base, Large (35.4"H), Brown
Scratching post provides a place for cats to sharpen their claws and keep nails healthy; Includes a single pillar scratching post in neutral colors with a replaceable dangle toy
$37.76
SaleBestseller No. 4
Amazon Basics Cat Scratching Post for Indoor Cats & Kittens, Medium (31.5'H), Cat Furniture with Dangling Ball Toy, Grey
Amazon Basics Cat Scratching Post for Indoor Cats & Kittens, Medium (31.5"H), Cat Furniture with Dangling Ball Toy, Grey
Scratching post provides a place for cats to sharpen their claws and keep nails healthy; Includes a single pillar scratching post with a replaceable dangle toy
$18.89
Bestseller No. 5
SmartCat Pioneer Pet Ultimate Scratching Post (Beige)
SmartCat Pioneer Pet Ultimate Scratching Post (Beige)
32″ height allows cats to stretch fully and tone muscles; Sturdy 16″ by 16″ base eliminates tipping and wobbling
$69.99

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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