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Where Are Colorado’s Bear Hotspots? Foothills, Resort Towns and What Reports Really Show

Colorado bear reports cluster where foothill habitat meets developed neighborhoods and resort towns. Here’s what the data really show, why trash drives conflicts, and how to prevent encounters.

By Animalso Team 10 min read

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Colorado’s bear hotspots are the places where foothill habitat meets developed neighborhoods and mountain resort towns. Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) says reports in its B-16 management area were most concentrated in developed places, primarily resort towns, while statewide records show that accessible human food—not a mysterious increase in bear numbers—is the main common factor. These “hotspots” describe clusters of sightings and conflicts, not a ranked map of your personal odds of seeing a bear. CPW incident totals count reports, and a single bear can generate repeated calls when it returns to an easy food source.

The practical takeaway is straightforward: secure garbage, pet food, bird seed and grills, and give any bear an unobstructed escape route. The latest figures also show why prevention matters. CPW-attributed numbers reported by KKTV reached 5,299 sighting and conflict reports in 2025, with more than 57% involving trash.

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What counts as a Colorado bear hotspot?

A hotspot is best understood as an overlap zone: productive bear habitat beside homes, businesses, campgrounds and other places where food is easy to obtain. Foothill subdivisions sit directly below or inside forested slopes. Mountain towns and resort communities put dense human activity along travel routes and natural food sources. Those conditions create more opportunities for a bear to be noticed and reported.

CPW’s draft B-16 Bear Management Plan says reports in that management area were most concentrated in developed areas, primarily resort towns. That is a regional finding about where reports were recorded, not a current statewide ranking of towns and not a claim that every resort community has the same level of activity. The plan is useful for understanding the habitat-development pattern; it should not be read as a promise that bears are reliably visible in any particular neighborhood.

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“Hotspot” also does not mean “highest bear population.” CPW and the Colorado Department of Natural Resources cite an estimated 17,000–20,000 bears in Colorado, but that estimate is a population figure, separate from incident reporting. A report total reflects human observations, property damage and conflicts, all of which are influenced by how many people live, work or vacation in an area and how readily they call an agency.

Which Colorado towns have the most bear activity?

No independently verified, comparable statewide town-by-town ranking is established by the available evidence. Raw counts from different towns can cover different dates, boundaries and definitions, so presenting a definitive “top five” would imply a level of comparability the data do not provide.

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When evaluating a local claim, check five things before comparing it with another place:

  • Report period: a January-to-August count is not comparable with a full calendar year.
  • Geographic boundary: a city limit, county, wildlife-management area and dispatch district may include very different landscapes.
  • What is counted: sightings, trash intrusions, property damage and confirmed conflicts are not interchangeable.
  • Exposure: visitor volume and population affect how often a bear is seen and reported.
  • Attractant management: trash storage, bird-feeder rules, campground lockers and enforcement can change report numbers without changing bear abundance.

For a current location-specific picture, consult the relevant CPW information and local government notices rather than relying on an undated social-media map or a list that assigns risk scores without explaining its methods.

What do Colorado’s statewide bear reports actually measure?

State totals are incident records, not a census and not a direct probability that a visitor will encounter a bear. The 2026 CPW/Colorado Department of Natural Resources legislative document records 5,022 bear sighting and conflict reports in 2024, 14.8% above the previous five-year figure. It also says more than half were linked to trash, 21% to livestock, chickens and beehives, and 18% to bird seed, pet food, grills, coolers and refrigerators.

KKTV, attributing its figures to CPW, reported 5,299 reports in 2025. The same report said about 2,450 involved property damage, more than 57% involved trash, and fewer than 2% resulted in euthanasia. Because those 2025 figures come through a news report attributing them to CPW, they should be described as CPW-attributed numbers rather than as an independently audited statewide count.

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Figure What it represents How to interpret it
5,022 in 2024 Statewide sighting and conflict reports Reports, not the number of bears or an individual’s encounter odds
5,299 in 2025 CPW-attributed total reported by KKTV A later annual report total; source attribution matters
17,000–20,000 Estimated Colorado bear population Separate from incident totals
More than 57% of 2025 reports Reports involving trash Shows why garbage control is the highest-value prevention step

A place can therefore have many reports because it has more residents, more visitors, more unsecured trash or more effective reporting—not necessarily because it contains more bears. Conversely, a remote area may have bears but fewer recorded incidents because fewer people are present to observe them.

Why are bears coming into foothill neighborhoods and resort towns?

CPW’s central explanation is human food and other attractants. Its Living with Bears guidance states: “Most conflicts between people and bears can be traced to human food, garbage, pet food, bird seed or other attractants.” Once a bear obtains food at a location, CPW says it may return.

That pattern explains why developed foothills and resort towns repeatedly appear in reports. Houses, restaurants, vacation rentals and campgrounds concentrate edible material at the same time that forests and drainages provide cover and travel routes. A bear does not need to enter a building to learn that a neighborhood is rewarding; an overflowing cart, a night of pet food on a porch or spilled bird seed can be enough.

Natural-food conditions can add pressure, but they vary by place and year. In an August 2026 notice, the City of Aspen attributed current conditions in part to low snowpack, drought and wildfire effects that reduced natural foods in parts of Colorado. That is Aspen’s explanation for its reported conditions, not a universal cause for every town or every season.

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What does Aspen’s recent data show?

Aspen provides a useful dated local example without proving that it is Colorado’s single “bear capital.” The city reported 388 bear trash intrusions from January 1 through August 19, 2026, compared with 167 during the same period in 2025 and 91 in 2024. The figures come from the City of Aspen’s August 2026 community notice.

Those numbers cover a specific local measure—trash intrusions over a partial-year period. They should not be compared directly with Colorado’s full-year statewide totals, and they do not establish that every mountain town experienced the same increase. Aspen Wildlife Coordinator Lara Xaiz urged residents not to feed bears, warning that doing so would create “exponential challenges for bears and humans in the future.”

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The lesson is broader than Aspen’s year-over-year change: local attractant records can reveal where prevention is failing, but only when the time period and definition are clear.

When does bear activity usually increase?

CPW says most Colorado bears are active from mid-March through early November and recommends not feeding birds during that period. Activity and report volume still vary with elevation, weather, natural food production and local attractants.

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Late-season activity often intensifies during hyperphagia, the pre-winter period when bears spend much of their time searching for food. Aspen’s notice uses that seasonal context while describing its 2026 conditions. Hyperphagia does not make a bear automatically aggressive; it means the incentive to investigate a reliable food source is high. Removing that reward is safer than trying to manage a bear after it has learned a route to a home or dumpster.

How can homeowners reduce bear activity?

Most household prevention is simple, but it must be consistent. Start with the items CPW identifies as common attractants.

  1. Secure garbage and recycling. Keep containers indoors when possible or use a wildlife-resistant container with a securely latched lid. Do not leave bags or accessible recycling outside overnight. Check local rules before buying or installing a container.
  2. Bring pet food inside. Feed pets indoors and store food where a bear cannot reach it. Clean up outdoor bowls immediately.
  3. Clean grills after every use. Remove grease and food residue from grates, drip trays and grease traps. A grill that looks empty can still smell like a meal.
  4. Manage bird seed. Remove feeders while bears are active, or follow CPW’s specific advice for making them inaccessible and cleaning spilled seed. Fallen seed on the ground can be as attractive as a full feeder.
  5. Remove other food sources. Pick fallen fruit and keep coolers, refrigerators stored outdoors, livestock feed and similar items secured.
  6. Report persistent behavior. If a bear repeatedly hangs around a home or neighborhood, contact the local CPW office. An officer can help identify property-specific attractants and advise on the next response.

Wildlife-resistant trash containers are a practical prevention purchase, but suitability depends on local requirements and the container’s actual latch and construction. A “bear-resistant” label should not replace keeping food waste inside until collection day when that is feasible.

What should hikers and campers do in bear country?

Food storage is the first line of defense in camp. Use a designated bearproof food locker when one is provided. Otherwise, secure food, garbage and scented items according to the campground or land manager’s current rules. Avoid placing camp close to wildlife trails, water edges or obvious natural food sources.

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  • Never approach or feed a bear.
  • Give it plenty of room and a clear escape route; do not crowd it against a building, trail or vehicle.
  • Keep cooking areas, food and garbage separated from sleeping areas as local regulations require.
  • Carry bear spray if appropriate for your activity. CPW discusses it as a deterrent, but it does not replace bearproof food storage or attractant control. Carry and use it according to the product label and current CPW guidance.

Backcountry bear-resistant canisters may be required or appropriate in some settings, while a campground locker is the preferred option where available. Check the rules for the specific trail, campsite or agency before leaving home.

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What should you do if you see a bear?

Keep your distance, do not feed it and do not block its exit. Move away calmly while leaving the bear a route to leave. The goal is to prevent the encounter from becoming a food reward or a cornering situation.

Follow the current CPW encounter guidance for the circumstances you face. CPW directs people to contact an officer when a bear threatens human safety or livestock. After an encounter with a black bear, its page provides weekday office-hour instructions and after-hours contacts through Colorado State Patrol or the local sheriff; use the live page for current numbers and routing.

Do not try to resolve a recurring neighborhood problem by chasing, feeding or approaching the animal. Reporting helps CPW connect the behavior with an attractant and determine an appropriate response.

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How should visitors use a “hotspot” label when planning a trip?

Use it as a reminder to prepare, not as a prediction. In a foothill neighborhood or resort town, assume that unsecured food can draw wildlife even if no bear has been reported on your street recently. Ask a lodging host or campground manager where trash, food lockers and grills are located, and follow posted storage rules.

Check current local notices during your stay, especially after unusual weather or a spike in trash-intrusion reports. A report cluster can change quickly when one attractant is removed, while a quiet week does not prove that bears are absent. The most useful question is not “Is this town safe from bears?” but “What food could a bear reach here, and how is it secured?”

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What the evidence supports—and what it does not

The evidence supports a clear pattern: developed foothills and resort towns are meaningful report settings because habitat and human attractants overlap. It supports garbage control as the most actionable prevention measure, and it supports Aspen as a documented local example of elevated trash intrusions in a defined 2026 period.

It does not support a definitive current statewide ranking of towns, a normalized chance of seeing a bear, or the claim that one community’s partial-year trash count represents all mountain communities. Treat every number with its source, date, boundary and definition attached. That discipline turns “hotspots” from a sensational label into useful wildlife-safety information.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a high number of bear reports mean there are more bears there?

Not necessarily. Reports are shaped by population, visitor numbers, visibility, reporting habits and the amount of unsecured food, so a busy town can generate many records without having the highest bear density. Population estimates and incident totals answer different questions.

Should I leave bird feeders out in a Colorado mountain town?

CPW recommends not feeding birds during the main activity period, generally mid-March through early November. If you keep a feeder, follow CPW’s instructions for making it inaccessible and clean every spill from the ground; remove it immediately if bears begin investigating.

Do I need a bear-resistant food canister for every camping trip?

No single container is required everywhere. Use a campground food locker when provided, and check the specific land manager’s rules to learn whether a certified canister is required or appropriate for your route.

What information should I give CPW when reporting a problem bear?

Describe the location, time, behavior, attractant involved and whether anyone or any livestock is in immediate danger. Follow the current CPW page for weekday and after-hours contact instructions, because phone routing can change.

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