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Entry 498Filed under Breeding

Blue Swimmer Crab Numbers Rose in Mandurah and Cockburn Sound Ahead of the 2025 Season

WA fisheries sampling was reported to indicate more blue swimmer crabs in Peel-Harvey and Cockburn Sound before the 2025 season, but the report published no counts. The 2026 Perth and South West closure runs through 30 November.
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A 27 November 2025 report said WA fisheries sampling found blue swimmer crab numbers were up in the Peel-Harvey Estuary near Mandurah and Cockburn Sound before recreational crabbing reopened on 1 December 2025. The report gave no survey counts or uncertainty range, so “up” is a pre-season indication—not a quantified estimate or a current 2026 stock assessment. As of 4 October 2026, the Perth and South West seasonal closure is in effect through 30 November; check the current rules before planning a trip.

What the 2025 report said about crab numbers

Rachel Fenner’s 27 November 2025 Mandurah Times report described Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) pre-season sampling in the Peel-Harvey Estuary and Cockburn Sound as indicating that blue swimmer crab numbers had increased ahead of the recreational season. The report did not publish numerical survey results, methods, or an uncertainty range. Its headline word “thriving” should therefore be read as a characterization of that reported indication, not as a measured abundance figure.

The report also said fishers had described the preceding Peel-Harvey season as one of their best, and Cockburn Sound catches as good. It suggested that more crabs may have moulted to legal size earlier, possibly because of warmer water. That was a proposed explanation, not evidence that temperature alone caused the reported increase.

Why Mandurah and Cockburn Sound are not the same crab population

DPIRD identifies the main Western Australian blue swimmer crab as Portunus armatus, formerly called P. pelagicus. Peel-Harvey crabs live in an estuary and move into nearby marine waters to spawn. Cockburn Sound crabs, by contrast, spend their lives within the marine embayment. The two places can show positive signals at the same time without representing one connected local population.

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Recruitment varies with conditions including wind and currents, water temperature, the timing and amount of rainfall, and ecosystem productivity. Those influences help explain why catches can change substantially from year to year. DPIRD assesses the fishery using fishery-independent trap and trawl surveys, which can examine crab size or age and reproductive condition, alongside commercial monthly returns and estimates of recreational catch and effort.

What the reported increase means for Cockburn Sound

The 2025 headline does not establish that Cockburn Sound had recovered to historic highs. DPIRD says monitoring since 2014 found a notably smaller population than in the 2000s. After a later assessment supported a low level of recreational catch, the area reopened to recreational crabbing on 1 December 2024 with a reduced daily bag limit. A positive pre-season indication in 2025 should be understood against that longer context, not as proof of a return to earlier abundance.

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Crab fishing rules: check the location and date

As of 4 October 2026, the official Perth and South West closure from 1 September through 30 November is underway. It covers coastal waters, rivers, and estuaries between the Swan and Canning Rivers and Minninup Beach, including Cockburn Sound. The closure is intended to protect breeding stocks and give females an opportunity to spawn before fishing reopens. Do not use the 1 December 2025 opening date as notice of the next season’s opening; consult the official WA crab rules for current dates and conditions.

Location Daily bag limit Additional rule
Swan River, Canning River, or Cockburn Sound 5 crabs Boat limit 20, with 5 per recreational fishing from boat licence (RFBL) holder on board, up to 4 holders
West Coast Bioregion outside the named river areas, Cockburn Sound, and Geographe Bay 10 crabs Do not apply this limit to locations with a separate limit
Geographe Bay 10 crabs No more than 5 females in the bag

The WA rules set a minimum carapace width of 127 mm for blue swimmer crabs and limit a boat to 10 drop nets. Return undersized crabs and berried females safely to the water. Berried females carry eggs in a spongy mass beneath the abdomen; DPIRD says they mostly spawn from spring into early summer and may produce multiple clutches of 100,000 to 500,000 eggs per spawning. The size rule protects immature crabs and gives them the chance to breed before capture.

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For a trip, first identify the precise waterway or bay, then check whether the seasonal closure applies there and confirm the local bag and boat limits. The limits above differ by area, and rules can change.

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How the local report fits the wider fishery

DPIRD says Western Australia’s annual commercial blue swimmer crab catch usually exceeds 500 tonnes and accounts for more than half of Australia’s catch of the species. That is statewide commercial context, not a count of crabs in the Peel-Harvey or Cockburn Sound surveys. It should not be used to quantify the recreational-season report.

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Sources: Rachel Fenner, Mandurah Times, 27 November 2025; DPIRD recreational crab rules; and DPIRD blue swimmer crab information.

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Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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