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Kansas State Animals Explained: The 9 Official Animal and Fossil Symbols

Kansas’s official state animal is the American buffalo. The broader nine-item list also includes five living-animal categories and three official fossils.

By Animalso Team 7 min read

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Kansas has one statutory state animal: the American buffalo. The broader list often described as Kansas’s “nine state animals” combines six living-animal symbols with three official fossil symbols. Those nine designations are the western meadowlark (state bird), American buffalo (state animal), honeybee (state insect), ornate box turtle (state reptile), barred tiger salamander (state amphibian), channel catfish (state fish), Tylosaurus (state marine fossil), Pteranodon (state flying fossil), and Silvisaurus condrayi (state land fossil).

The categories were adopted at different times through Kansas’s legislative process. The Kansas Historical Society’s official list records designations from 1937 through 2023, so “nine” is a count of related state symbols—not nine separate laws that all call their subject the state animal.

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What the nine-item Kansas list actually counts

Readers commonly encounter a nine-item answer because Kansas recognizes an animal symbol in several categories. Only one entry carries the unqualified legal title “official animal of the state”: the American buffalo. The other living species represent a bird, insect, reptile, amphibian, or fish. Kansas also designates fossils by the environments or abilities represented in their names: marine, flying, and land.

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Symbol Official Kansas designation Designation year Living species or fossil
Western meadowlark State bird 1937 Living species
American buffalo State animal 1955 Living species
Honeybee State insect 1976 Living species
Ornate box turtle State reptile 1986 Living species
Barred tiger salamander State amphibian 1994 Living species
Tylosaurus State marine fossil 2014 Fossil
Pteranodon State flying fossil 2014 Fossil
Channel catfish State fish 2018 Living species
Silvisaurus condrayi State land fossil 2023 Fossil

The table follows the Kansas Historical Society’s official state-symbol list. Its dates indicate when each designation was adopted, not when a species first appeared in Kansas, how abundant it is, or how important it is to the state’s economy.

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The official state animal: American buffalo

If a form, quiz, classroom worksheet, or conversation asks for Kansas’s state animal in the singular, answer American buffalo. Kansas statute § 73-1401 states: “The American buffalo (Bos or Bison americanus) is hereby designated and declared to be the official animal of the state of Kansas.” The Kansas Historical Society records the designation in 1955.

This wording matters because it establishes a different legal status from the other eight entries. The western meadowlark is not a second state animal; it is the state bird. The honeybee is not an alternative animal designation; it is the state insect. The three fossil entries are official symbols too, but their statutes and list labels place them in fossil categories.

The five other living-animal symbols

Western meadowlark — state bird

The western meadowlark is Kansas’s state bird, with the Kansas Historical Society listing its designation in 1937. In the nine-symbol count, it is the earliest living-animal category shown. Calling it the state bird communicates the exact scope of the designation: Kansas selected a bird symbol, not a replacement for the statutory state animal.

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For a child’s project or a state-symbol chart, label this entry “Western meadowlark — state bird.” That wording avoids the common mistake of collapsing every category into the single phrase “state animal.”

Honeybee — state insect

The honeybee is Kansas’s official state insect, listed by the Historical Society with a 1976 designation. Its inclusion demonstrates why broad online lists can reach nine: insects are included alongside mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish when the list is counting animal-related state symbols.

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The official category is the useful fact to preserve. A honeybee entry should not be presented as evidence that Kansas has two statutory state animals; it is a separate insect designation.

Ornate box turtle — state reptile

The ornate box turtle is Kansas’s state reptile, designated in 1986 according to the Historical Society’s list. The species belongs in the living-symbol portion of the count, while its category distinguishes it from the buffalo, bird, insect, amphibian, and fish symbols.

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When comparing state symbols, use “state reptile” rather than a generalized label such as “Kansas animal.” That precision is especially helpful in materials that place all nine entries in one illustration or checklist.

Barred tiger salamander — state amphibian

The barred tiger salamander is the official state amphibian. Kansas statute § 73-2301 describes it as “a strikingly marked species, with robust body, and living in a range from the humid tallgrass prairie of eastern Kansas to the arid high plains at the western border,” and then designates it as the official amphibian of Kansas. The Historical Society records the designation in 1994.

This is the one entry for which the cited statute supplies an explicit descriptive rationale: the law points to the salamander’s marked appearance, sturdy body, and presence across the state’s contrasting eastern and western environments. Those words are legislative description, not a population estimate or a ranking against the other symbols.

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Channel catfish — state fish

The channel catfish is Kansas’s state fish, with the Historical Society listing its designation in 2018. It is the latest living-animal category in the nine-item table. The designation should be written as “channel catfish — state fish,” not simply “Kansas’s fish,” when accuracy about official titles matters.

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Its later addition also shows that the symbol list was not created in a single legislative act. Kansas added categories over decades, and the fish designation can sit alongside earlier bird, animal, insect, reptile, and amphibian choices without replacing them.

Kansas’s three official fossil symbols

Fossils account for three of the nine entries. They are not living animals today, but Kansas treats them as official state symbols in distinct fossil categories. Including them explains why a list headed “state animals” can contain names that represent prehistoric life.

Tylosaurus — state marine fossil

Tylosaurus is Kansas’s official state marine fossil. The Historical Society records the designation in 2014. The category identifies the setting represented by the fossil: marine life. It does not make Tylosaurus a living state animal, and it should not be merged with the American buffalo’s statutory title.

Pteranodon — state flying fossil

Pteranodon is the official state flying fossil, also designated in 2014. Pairing it with Tylosaurus shows that Kansas’s fossil symbols cover more than one kind of prehistoric environment or movement. “Flying fossil” is the official category label to retain in a list, museum caption, or lesson plan.

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Silvisaurus condrayi — state land fossil

Silvisaurus condrayi is Kansas’s official state land fossil, listed with a 2023 designation. It completes the fossil trio by representing land alongside the marine and flying categories. Keep the scientific name italicized in formal writing, and include the category because “land fossil” is what distinguishes this symbol from the other two fossil designations.

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Why people say Kansas has nine state animals

The nine-count convention is a shorthand for the complete group of animal and fossil symbols. It is useful when someone wants one list containing every designated species or fossil, but it can be misleading if the phrase is interpreted as nine equal “state animal” titles.

  • One statutory state animal: American buffalo.
  • Five other living categories: state bird, insect, reptile, amphibian, and fish.
  • Three fossil categories: marine, flying, and land fossils.

That structure answers both common questions: “What is Kansas’s state animal?” and “Why are there nine?” The first has a singular answer. The second refers to the broader symbol grouping.

How Kansas state symbols become official

The Kansas Historical Society explains the governing principle plainly: “Symbols become official through the legislative process.” In practice, that means a list entry should be treated as official because Kansas law or the state’s authoritative historical record identifies it as such, not because a commercial list, quiz site, or social-media graphic repeats it.

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The designations also have different legal labels. A statute may identify an “official animal” or “official amphibian,” while the Historical Society’s list groups the symbols for public reference. Preserving the exact category is therefore part of reporting the law accurately.

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How to use the list accurately

For a quick answer

Say: “Kansas’s official state animal is the American buffalo. Kansas also has official symbols for a state bird, insect, reptile, amphibian, fish, and three kinds of fossils, making nine entries in the broad list.” This gives the singular answer first and explains the larger count in one sentence.

For a classroom or identification chart

Use the four-column table above. Separate living species from fossils, and print each official category beside the name. That format prevents students from assuming that Tylosaurus, Pteranodon, or Silvisaurus condrayi is a present-day state animal in the same legal sense as the buffalo.

For a history activity

Arrange the entries by designation year to show that Kansas built its symbol set over time. The Kansas Historical Society also offers state-symbol educational materials, including a coloring book and animal-symbol activities, which can support a family or classroom exercise. Those resources are activities about the symbols, not additional designations.

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Common mistakes to avoid

  • Listing only the buffalo when asked for all nine: that answers the singular statutory question but omits the other official categories.
  • Calling all nine “state animals” without qualification: that hides the distinctions between living categories and fossils.
  • Calling the fossils living species: Tylosaurus, Pteranodon, and Silvisaurus condrayi belong in the fossil portion of the list.
  • Treating designation years as ecological data: the years show adoption dates, not population size, range, or conservation status.
  • Assuming the symbols were adopted together: the official record spans from 1937 to 2023, reflecting separate legislative decisions.

The complete answer in one sentence

Kansas’s statutory state animal is the American buffalo; the full nine-symbol grouping adds the western meadowlark, honeybee, ornate box turtle, barred tiger salamander, channel catfish, Tylosaurus, Pteranodon, and Silvisaurus condrayi as official bird, insect, reptile, amphibian, fish, marine-fossil, flying-fossil, and land-fossil symbols.

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American buffalochannel catfishKansasstate animalsstate fossilsstate symbolswestern meadowlark

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