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Entry 402Filed under Breeding

What to Use for Puppy Housetraining: A Guide to Six Potty Surfaces

Compare pellets, disposable and washable pads, turf, sod, and paper—and choose a surface that fits your puppy, your routine, and your outdoor-training goal.
4-minute read By Animalso Team
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There is no single best material for puppy housetraining. Choose based on cleanup, your puppy’s tendency to chew or shred, whether the surface could be confused with rugs or bedding, and whether you want to transition to outdoor grass. Pellets, pads, turf, sod, and paper each solve different problems; whichever you choose, a consistent routine and prompt rewards matter just as much.

Compare the six housetraining materials

The American Kennel Club’s comparison is qualitative, not a product test. The tradeoffs below describe material types, not guaranteed performance from every product.

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Material Where it can help Tradeoffs to consider
Paper or pine pellets Pellets do not look like household textiles, and you can remove soiled portions. Paper pellets are widely available; pine pellets absorb moisture and break down when wet. Bags can be heavy, and puppies may scatter pellets. Use a tray the puppy can enter and leave. Avoid scented or deodorized litter and clay cat litter: a puppy may try to eat it, and clumping types are dusty.
Disposable pads They are easy to store and discard, come in different sizes, and can suit apartment living, bad weather, or schedules that make frequent outdoor trips difficult. A puppy may shred them. Because they resemble fabric, they can blur the distinction between a potty spot and rugs, towels, or beds. Replacing them also means recurring purchases.
Reusable washable cloth pads Leakproof backing, machine washing, and durability can make them a reusable alternative; they may be less tempting to shred than disposable pads. They require regular laundering and can still resemble household textiles to a puppy.
Artificial turf It is reusable, can be cleaned with a hose, and may help some dogs associate an indoor potty surface with outdoor grass. Cleaning is less convenient without hose access. Keeping a spare can help while one piece dries.
Sod Real grass offers a surface that can feel familiar when the goal is outdoor grass. Availability may vary by season. Soil cannot be sterilized; sod needs watering and maintenance, is heavy, and puppy urine will eventually kill it.
Unprinted newsprint Clean packing paper is easy to store and dispose of, and it is biodegradable. Puppies may shred it. Sheet sizes vary, and it can be messy, less absorbent, or expensive.

For more detail on these material tradeoffs, see the American Kennel Club’s comparison of puppy housetraining materials.

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Choose according to your constraints and end goal

If convenience is the priority

Disposable pads are simple to store and discard, while washable pads reduce the need to replace the surface after every use. The practical difference is ongoing disposal and purchases versus laundry. Whichever pad you choose, consider whether your puppy already targets soft household items.

#1 Best Overall
Amazon Basics Leak-Proof Dog and Puppy Potty Training Pee Pads with Quick-Dry 5-Layer Super Absorbent Design, Regular Size 22 x 22 inch, Blue & White, 100 Count
  • FSC-certified PADS (FSC N004130). Made with materials from well-managed forests, recycled materials, and/or other controlled sources
  • INCLUDES: 100 Regular-size standard-absorbency puppy pee pads; ideal for puppy training, senior dogs, car trips, and more
  • 5-LAYER PROTECTION: Multi-layer construction with quick-dry surface and absorbent core that turns liquid into gel on contact
  • LEAKPROOF: Plastic lining keeps floors safe from damage; plastic border on all 4 sides to prevent overflow
  • BUILT-IN ATTRACTANT: Helps aid in potty training

If your puppy chews or scatters the material

No surface is guaranteed to withstand chewing. Pellets avoid the textile-like appearance of pads, but puppies can scatter them; cloth pads may be less tempting to shred than disposable ones, but still resemble fabric. Supervise your puppy and select a setup that is easy to keep safe and clean.

If you want a grass-like surface

Artificial turf is reusable and hose-cleanable; sod is real grass but brings watering, maintenance, sanitation, and availability considerations. Either may make sense when grass familiarity is a priority, but neither removes the need to teach a consistent potty location.

Rank #2
Amazon Basics Leak-Proof Dog and Puppy Potty Training Pee Pads with Quick-Dry 5-Layer Super Absorbent Surface for Dog Training, Floor Protection, Regular Size 22x22", Blue & White, 50 Count
  • INCLUDES: 50 Regular-size standard-absorbency puppy pee pads; ideal for puppy training, senior dogs, car trips, and more
  • 5-LAYER PROTECTION: Multi-layer construction with quick-dry surface and absorbent core that turns liquid into gel on contact
  • LEAKPROOF: Plastic lining keeps floors safe from damage; plastic border on all 4 sides to prevent overflow
  • BUILT-IN ATTRACTANT: Helps aid in potty training
  • PRODUCT DIMENSIONS: 22 x 22 inches (LxW, overall); 19 x 19 inches (LxW, center pad); 1.65 inch border

Make the surface part of a housetraining routine

Start when the puppy comes home. Take them to the chosen potty area after waking, eating, drinking, playing, and naps. Supervise closely, and reward success immediately so the puppy can connect the reward with the location and behavior. The AKC’s step-by-step puppy potty-training guidance explains the routine and management basics.

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Use a crate as management, not punishment

A properly sized crate can support supervision between potty opportunities. It should let the puppy stand, turn around, and lie down, without enough extra room to make one end a toilet. Introduce it positively, and do not confine a puppy longer than their needs allow.

Rank #3
COCOYO Best Value Training Pads 30 Count | Dog Pee Pads | Super Absorbent Puppy Pads
  • Leak-Proof Protection Guarantee: Each pee pad features Polyethylene backing with a border to protect the floor by blocking leaks, The polymer layer absorbs liquid and turns into a gel for easy clean-up, Keep Your Home Clean and without Odor.
  • Pee Pads Suitable for Dog All Stages: The training pads can be used for all kinds of dogs no matter new puppies or seniors. Perfect for Male & Female dog Potty Training, sick dogs Recovery, Longtime stay at home, and Travelling.
  • Built-in Attractant Designed with 5 Premium Inner Layers: COCOYO dog training pads made of 5 Premium lining layers, protect dogs or puppies from stains in kennels.ttractant
  • Super Absorbent Puppy Pee Pads: Designed to turn urine and liquid into a mess-free gel these puppy pads pet training pads help protect the carpet and hardwood floors from accidents, stains, or odors when training indoor puppies or dogs
  • Best Value & Good Choice for Puppy Training Pads: You can use these dog pee pads on their own, in a puppy crate, or even as a liner. A necessary match for the kennel. Good choice for taking care of your dog's daily life.

Plan for indoor-to-outdoor transition

Pads and paper training can teach a puppy that there are two acceptable elimination options. If your goal is outdoor-only pottying, make the transition deliberate. One method described by the AKC is to move the pad gradually toward and then outside the door, shrinking it over time if needed. Pads can still be useful when an owner cannot return home frequently or when very small dogs face severe winter weather; account for that practical need when choosing a plan. See the AKC’s guide to potty pad training.

Handle accidents without undermining training

Clean the spot thoroughly with an enzymatic pet stain cleaner and follow its label instructions; residual odor may draw a dog back to the same place. Avoid punishing the puppy after an accident has happened. Instead, reinforce the desired location and adjust supervision or access to prevent another mistake. The AKC covers these steps in its guide to potty training and preventing indoor accidents.

Rank #4
Amazon Basics Leak-Proof Dog and Puppy Potty Training Pee Pads with Quick-Dry 5-Layer Design, X-Large Size 28 x 34 Inch, Blue & White, 40-Pack
  • INCLUDES: 40 X-Large standard-absorbency puppy pee pads; ideal for puppy training, senior dogs, car trips, and more
  • 5-LAYER PROTECTION: Multi-layer construction with quick-dry surface and absorbent core that turns liquid into gel on contact
  • LEAKPROOF: Plastic lining keeps floors safe from damage; plastic border on all 4 sides to prevent overflow
  • BUILT-IN ATTRACTANT: Helps aid in potty training
  • PRODUCT DIMENSIONS: 28 x 34 inches (LxW)
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What breeder advice about early substrates means for new owners

The AKC’s breeder-focused material describes introducing a substrate to breeder-raised puppies at about three weeks and placing the bed and potty tray at the same height, with a clear choice between sleeping and elimination areas. That is context for breeders managing a litter, not a universal age prescription for someone bringing home a puppy.

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Best Value
COCOYO Best Value 22"x22" Dog Training Pads 50 Count | Dog Pee Pads | Super Absorbent Puppy Pads,White
  • Leak-Proof Protection Guarantee: Each pee pad features Polyethylene backing with a border to protect the floor by blocking leaks, The polymer layer absorbs liquid and turns into a gel for easy clean-up, Keep Your Home Clean and without Odor.
  • Pee Pads Suitable for Dog All Stages: The training pads can be used for all kinds of dogs no matter new puppies or seniors. Perfect for Male & Female dog Potty Training, sick dogs Recovery, Longtime stay at home, and Travelling.
  • Designed with 5 Premium Inner Layers: COCOYO dog training pads made of 1 Premium lining layers, protect dogs or puppies from stains in kennels.
  • Super Absorbent Puppy Pee Pads: Designed to turn urine and liquid into a mess-free gel these puppy pads pet training pads help protect the carpet and hardwood floors from accidents, stains, or odors when training indoor puppies or dogs
  • Best Value & Good Choice for Puppy Training Pads: You can use these dog pee pads on their own, in a puppy crate, or even as a liner. A necessary match for the kennel. Good choice for taking care of your dog's daily life.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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