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Which Herbs Are Toxic to Cats? 9 Confirmed Toxic Plants and 5 Listed Non-Toxic

ASPCA listings support nine toxic herb examples and five non-toxic examples for cats—not the ten and seven implied by the common headline. Identify the exact plant, understand each hazard, and contact a veterinarian or poison-control service after a suspected ingestion.

By Animalso Team 10 min read

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Several kitchen herbs and herb-like plants are toxic to cats. Current ASPCA listings support nine examples—oregano, mint, parsley, marjoram, catnip, Spanish thyme (Indian borage), garlic, chives and lavender—and five listed as non-toxic: basil, common thyme, rosemary, cilantro and dill. That is not a verified list of “10 toxic and 7 safe” herbs, so this guide does not invent extra entries. “Non-toxic” means the plant is not classified as toxic in the ASPCA listing; it does not mean a cat should eat unlimited amounts.

Why the exact plant matters

Herb names are unreliable shorthand. Different species can share a common name, and two plants that sound similar can have opposite classifications. Common thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is listed as non-toxic, while Spanish thyme, also called Indian borage (Coleus amboinicus), is listed as toxic. Mint also covers many Mentha species, so identify the plant rather than assuming every mint has identical chemistry.

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The ASPCA says its plant database is not all-inclusive. A plant absent from this article is not automatically safe, and a plant listed as non-toxic can still cause stomach upset when eaten. Use the scientific name, a clear photograph and the source label when asking a veterinarian or poison-control service for advice. If a jar says only “mixed herbs,” retain the full ingredient panel; garlic, chives or another Allium may be present even when the food is marketed under a different flavor name.

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Form matters for identification, not as a reason to assume safety. A cat may encounter a live windowsill plant, a fresh garnish, dried leaves, powdered seasoning, cooked food, a supplement or a concentrated preparation. Tell the professional which form was involved and whether the cat chewed leaves, licked residue or ate a larger portion.

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Herbs and herb-like plants ASPCA lists as toxic to cats

Plant and scientific identity Classification Hazard identified in the listing
Oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) Toxic Gastrointestinal irritants
Mint (Mentha species) Toxic Essential oils
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Toxic Furanocoumarins; photosensitization
Marjoram (Origanum majorana) Toxic Not specified beyond gastrointestinal effects
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) Toxic Plant compounds can affect the digestive and nervous systems
Spanish thyme/Indian borage (Coleus amboinicus) Toxic Essential oils
Garlic (Allium sativum) Toxic N-propyl disulfide
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) Toxic Allium compounds
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Toxic Linalool and linalyl acetate

Oregano

Greek oregano identified as Origanum vulgare hirtum is listed as toxic. The ASPCA entry describes gastrointestinal irritation, with mild vomiting and diarrhea. A dried seasoning, fresh leaves and a potted plant all warrant the same identification check; do not assume that a culinary form is exempt. If oregano is part of a seasoning blend, photograph the label so a veterinarian can assess every ingredient rather than oregano alone.

Mint

ASPCA lists Mentha species as toxic because of their essential oils. Vomiting and diarrhea are listed with large ingestions. Because “mint” can refer to multiple species and cultivars, keep the package or nursery label and photograph the plant if exposure occurs. A familiar smell or a cat’s previous interest in mint does not establish that a particular cultivar is harmless.

Parsley

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) contains furanocoumarins. The listed concern is photosensitization, and the entry specifies that large amounts are needed for this effect. A cat that has eaten a small garnish still needs monitoring and professional guidance, but the amount qualification should be conveyed accurately rather than treating every nibble as equivalent. Do not turn that qualification into a home-calculated dose: the amount in a sprig, garnish or prepared dish can be difficult to estimate.

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Marjoram

Sweet or garden marjoram (Origanum majorana) is listed as toxic, with vomiting and diarrhea among the expected signs. Marjoram is closely related to oregano, so labels on mixed seasoning blends can be important when determining which plant was present. Record whether the cat accessed a living plant, a spice container or food seasoned at the table.

Catnip

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a special case: many cats enjoy its scent or taste, yet ASPCA still lists it as toxic. The entry reports vomiting and diarrhea and notes that some cats may become sedated while others become stimulated. Popularity is therefore not a safety guarantee. A cat that becomes unusually sleepy, agitated or uncoordinated after exposure should be described to a veterinarian along with the product label and approximate amount.

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Spanish thyme (Indian borage)

Coleus amboinicus is commonly sold under names including Spanish thyme and Indian borage. ASPCA lists essential oils as the hazard and reports vomiting, diarrhea, depression, loss of appetite and, occasionally, bloody vomit or diarrhea. This plant is not the same species as culinary common thyme. Check the Latin name on nursery tags whenever a plant is sold simply as “thyme,” and do not substitute the non-toxic classification of common thyme for this plant.

Garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum) contains N-propyl disulfide and can damage red blood cells. Listed signs include vomiting, anemia from red-cell breakdown, blood in the urine, weakness, a fast heart rate and panting. Garlic in sauces, powders, supplements or garden plants should all be treated as potential Allium exposure. Tell the clinic whether the exposure involved a clove, powder, cooked dish or supplement, since the form and amount help clinicians decide what information is needed.

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Chives

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) appear in ASPCA’s toxic cat-plant list. VCA groups chives with onion, garlic and leek as Allium plants capable of poisoning cats. A cat may encounter chives in a windowsill pot, garnish or prepared food, so note the form and approximate amount. Check soups, sauces and leftovers for hidden chives or other Allium ingredients rather than judging exposure by visible leaves alone.

Lavender

English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is listed as toxic because of linalool and linalyl acetate. The reported signs are nausea, vomiting and reduced appetite. Do not extrapolate from the popularity of lavender fragrance products to a conclusion that the living plant or concentrated preparations are harmless. Keep the product container if a cat licked a fragranced item, because a professional needs to distinguish the plant from a formulation containing concentrated oils or other ingredients.

Herbs ASPCA lists as non-toxic

Plant and scientific identity ASPCA classification for cats Important qualification
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Non-toxic Not a recommendation to feed
Common thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Non-toxic Do not confuse with Spanish thyme/Indian borage
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Non-toxic Plant classification only
Cilantro/coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Non-toxic Plant classification only
Dill (Anethum graveolens) Non-toxic Prolonged contact may cause dermatitis from essential oils

Basil

Basil is listed as non-toxic to cats. That classification addresses inherent plant toxicity; it does not establish a nutritional benefit, a safe serving size or permission to add basil routinely to a cat’s diet. Eating any plant material can still upset the gastrointestinal tract. If a cat samples basil, remove the plant and observe; call for advice when the amount is unknown or signs appear.

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Common thyme

Common thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is the thyme listed as non-toxic. Check the scientific name, because Spanish thyme/Indian borage is a different plant with a toxic classification. Store both plants separately and label them clearly if you grow several types of thyme.

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Rosemary

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is listed as non-toxic. Keep loose sprigs, potting soil and any treated plant out of reach if your cat tends to chew, since the non-toxic label does not prevent mechanical irritation or stomach upset. The listing concerns the plant’s toxicity classification, not rosemary oils, extracts or a recommendation to use it in a cat’s diet.

Cilantro

Cilantro, also called coriander, is Coriandrum sativum and is listed as non-toxic. The listing does not say that cilantro is beneficial or that concentrated cilantro products are suitable for cats. Keep the label when buying seeds or plants because common names can be used inconsistently.

Dill

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is listed as non-toxic, with a note that prolonged contact with its essential oils may cause dermatitis. A cat with skin redness or itching after contact needs veterinary advice even though the plant itself is not classified as toxic. A non-toxic classification also does not make dill oil or an extract interchangeable with the plant.

Can cats eat basil, mint, parsley or rosemary?

Basil and rosemary are in the ASPCA non-toxic group, while mint and parsley are in the toxic group. None of those classifications makes deliberate feeding a good practice. Remove the plant, keep the label, and call a veterinarian if ingestion was more than a trivial taste, the amount is unknown, or any sign develops. For parsley, the large-amount qualification matters, but it should not be used to self-calculate a “safe” dose. If the herb was in a prepared meal, provide the complete ingredient list, including powders and sauces.

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What to do if your cat ate an herb

  1. Remove access. Move the plant, spilled seasoning or prepared food away from the cat and save the container or take clear photographs.
  2. Identify the exposure. Record the common and scientific names if available, whether it was fresh, dried, cooked or concentrated, the approximate amount, and when it happened.
  3. Call promptly. Contact your veterinarian, an emergency veterinary clinic or an animal poison-control service rather than waiting for symptoms. ASPCA Poison Control lists (888) 426-4435.
  4. Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies unless a veterinary professional specifically directs you. Cats can be harmed by inappropriate treatments.
  5. Monitor while arranging care. Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, weakness, depression, loss of appetite, panting, a rapid heartbeat, blood in urine or vomit, breathing changes, skin irritation or unusual sedation or stimulation. Severe signs require emergency care immediately.

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine likewise advises contacting a veterinarian, emergency clinic or poison-control service for suspected plant poisoning. A normal appearance shortly after ingestion does not prove that delayed effects are impossible, particularly with Allium plants that can damage red blood cells. Do not wait for a symptom checklist to become complete before calling; early details about the plant and amount are more useful than guessing at home.

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Preventing herb exposures

  • Keep potted herbs behind a closed door, in a secured greenhouse cabinet or where a cat cannot climb.
  • Store dried herbs, spice jars, meal kits and supplements in closed cupboards; counter scraps can contain garlic or chives.
  • Label plants with their scientific names when buying or propagating them.
  • Do not use essential-oil diffusers, concentrated oils or homemade extracts as a substitute for a plant-safety assessment. The toxic listings for mint, Spanish thyme and lavender specifically identify essential-oil constituents.
  • Inspect bouquets, windowsill planters and outdoor access areas, and remove volunteer plants that cannot be identified.
  • Ask everyone in the household not to leave garnishes, seasoning packets or bowls of infused oil where a cat can lick them.

How complete is this list?

The nine toxic and five non-toxic entries above are the examples supported by the cited ASPCA listings, not exhaustive totals. ASPCA says its database is not all-inclusive, and additional plants commonly called herbs appear in broader plant lists. A plant should be added only after its identity and cat-specific classification are checked. Do not rank these plants from “mildest” to “most toxic”: the available entries describe different hazards, signs and amount qualifications rather than a common severity scale.

ASPCA Poison Control’s 2024 report says the center answered more than 450,000 calls and assisted an animal more than 320,000 times. Those figures describe overall service volume, not herb-specific poisoning frequency. Dr. Tina Wismer, senior director of toxicology at ASPCA Poison Control, says: “For nearly 50 years, ASPCA Poison Control has been helping pets and their families by providing customized medical advice for cases of accidental poisonings and toxic ingestions, offering a lifesaving resource for pet owners nationwide.” Use that professional channel for an individual exposure instead of trying to infer risk from a general plant list.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which herbs are toxic to cats?

ASPCA lists oregano, mint, parsley, marjoram, catnip, Spanish thyme or Indian borage, garlic, chives and lavender as toxic to cats. Their hazards differ, so identify the exact plant and do not assume one herb’s signs or amount qualification applies to another.

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What herbs are listed as non-toxic for cats?

ASPCA lists basil, common thyme (Thymus vulgaris), rosemary, cilantro or coriander, and dill as non-toxic. This is a plant classification, not a recommendation to feed herbs or a guarantee against stomach upset.

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Can cats eat basil or rosemary?

Both are listed as non-toxic by ASPCA, but cats should not be deliberately fed unlimited amounts. Remove access and contact a veterinarian if the amount was substantial, unknown or followed by symptoms.

Is catnip safe because cats enjoy it?

No. ASPCA lists catnip as toxic and reports vomiting and diarrhea; some cats may be sedated while others become stimulated. Enjoyment and popularity do not establish safety.

Are common thyme and Spanish thyme the same?

No. Common thyme is Thymus vulgaris and is listed as non-toxic. Spanish thyme or Indian borage is Coleus amboinicus and is listed as toxic. Check the scientific name on the label.

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What signs can toxic herbs cause?

Depending on the plant, listed signs include vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, reduced appetite, depression, weakness, panting, rapid heart rate, blood in urine or vomit, anemia, unusual sedation or stimulation, and skin irritation. Call a veterinarian or poison-control service rather than waiting for signs to multiply.

What should I do immediately after my cat eats an herb?

Remove the source, save the packaging or photograph the plant, record the amount and time, and call your veterinarian, an emergency clinic or ASPCA Poison Control at (888) 426-4435. Do not induce vomiting or give a home remedy unless a professional instructs you.

The Bottom Line

Use the scientific plant name, not a familiar herb label, to judge risk. ASPCA lists nine supported toxic examples—oregano, mint, parsley, marjoram, catnip, Spanish thyme, garlic, chives and lavender—and five non-toxic examples—basil, common thyme, rosemary, cilantro and dill. Non-toxic does not mean unlimited eating. After any uncertain or potentially toxic ingestion, save the label or plant photograph and contact a veterinarian or animal poison-control service promptly.

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