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Entry 488Filed under Breeding

Which Lilies Are Toxic to Pets? Cat Risks, Lookalike Plants and What to Do

True lilies and daylilies are the lilies that can cause severe kidney injury in cats. Learn how exposure happens, how peace lilies and lily of the valley differ, and what to do immediately.
4-minute read By Animalso Team
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True lilies (Lilium species) and daylilies (Hemerocallis species) are the lilies that can cause severe kidney injury in cats, and even small exposures are serious. If your cat has chewed any part of one of these plants, has brushed against its pollen, or has drunk water from a vase that held lilies, contact a veterinarian or ASPCA Poison Control right away, before any symptoms appear.

The word “lily” is also used for plants with very different effects, including peace lilies, Peruvian lilies and lily of the valley. The safe answer depends on identifying the actual plant, not on the name alone.

Which lilies are dangerous to cats

The ASPCA identifies two plant groups as the important ones for cats:

  • True lilies (Lilium species). Examples include Easter, Asiatic, Oriental, Stargazer and Japanese show lilies. The ASPCA lists Lilium longiflorum and Lilium speciosum among the species it describes.
  • Daylilies (Hemerocallis species). These are also toxic to cats and are associated with kidney failure.

In cats, the central concern is acute kidney injury, and the ASPCA states that even small exposures can cause severe kidney damage. The same concern does not apply to every lily-named plant, and the ASPCA’s plant database lists ordinary Lilium as non-toxic to dogs and horses. Cat owners should still treat any true lily or daylily in the home as a cat emergency risk.

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Other plants called “lilies” and what they do

The table below compares the plants that share the lily name with the true lilies. Effects are as described by the ASPCA; the severity of any exposure depends on how much was eaten and the animal involved.

Common name Botanical name Pets affected and effects described by the ASPCA
Easter, Asiatic, Oriental, Stargazer, Japanese show and other true lilies Lilium spp. Toxic to cats, with kidney injury or failure as the central concern. Ordinary Lilium is listed as non-toxic to dogs and horses in the ASPCA plant database.
Daylilies Hemerocallis spp. Toxic to cats and associated with kidney failure. The ASPCA plant database lists them as non-toxic to dogs.
Peace lily Spathiphyllum spp. Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals cause mouth pain, drooling, vomiting or diarrhea. Serious effects are uncommon, but mouth swelling can rarely affect breathing.
Peruvian lily Alstroemeria spp. May cause vomiting or diarrhea. The ASPCA does not expect it to cause life-threatening organ injury.
Lily of the valley Convallaria majalis Toxic to cats and dogs (and horses, per the ASPCA plant database). Signs can include vomiting, irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, disorientation, coma or seizures.

Lily of the valley is the one lookalike in this group that the ASPCA describes as a cardiac and neurologic hazard, so a bouquet containing it needs the same caution as a true lily, and it is a risk for dogs as well as cats.

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How exposure happens

Owners often think only of a cat eating a flower, but the ASPCA describes three routes:

  • Chewing plant material. Leaves, stems, petals and flower buds can all be chewed.
  • Pollen on the coat. A cat that walks through pollen can get it on its fur, then ingest it while grooming.
  • Vase water. Cats may drink water from a vase that held lilies, even after the flowers have been removed.

Because pollen and fallen leaves can travel, a high shelf or a closed room lowers the risk but does not remove it. The ASPCA recommends avoiding Lilium, Hemerocallis and Convallaria in homes with cats, and checking bouquets for hidden lilies, which are easy to miss among other flowers.

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What to do if your cat has been exposed

Treat a suspected exposure to a true lily or daylily as urgent, even if your cat seems well.

  1. Call your veterinarian or ASPCA Poison Control immediately. The ASPCA Poison Control number listed in its 2022 lily article is (888) 426-4435. A consultation fee may apply, and contact details and fees can change, so check them before calling.
  2. Tell them what the plant was. Note the lily type if you know it, which parts were chewed or touched, the time of exposure, and your cat’s weight and age.
  3. Follow professional instructions. Do not wait for symptoms, and do not try home treatment in place of an assessment.

The ASPCA’s 2019 Easter lily article gives a general warning: “However, it is often fatal if treatment is delayed longer than 18 hours after ingestion of or exposure to a toxin.” That warning is about urgency, not a safe window. Early treatment is the point, and waiting to see whether symptoms develop is the wrong approach.

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Safer flower choices

The ASPCA’s April 30, 2026 article lists these flowers as non-toxic choices:

  • Roses (Rosa spp.)
  • Sunflowers (Helianthus spp.)
  • Zinnias (Zinnia elegans)
  • Gerber daisies (Gerbera spp.)
  • Snapdragons (Antirrhinum spp.)
  • Orchids (Orchidaceae)
  • Asters (Symphyotrichum spp.)
  • Statice (Limonium spp.)
  • Freesia (Freesia spp.)
  • Wax flower (Chamelaucium spp.)

Any plant can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten, so check the exact species on a bouquet label before assuming a flower is safe, and do not rely on a common name alone.

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